See bwana on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ʔab-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/ʔab-"
],
[
"*ʔabw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔabw-#Proto-Semitic:_father"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic:_father"
],
[
"bwana",
"bwana#Swahili"
],
[
"bwana",
"bwana#Swahili"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sw:bwana",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā)bor.\nSwahili bwanabor.\nEnglish bwana\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"أَبُونَا\", \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ء ب و\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أب\", \"gloss\" : \"our father\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bwana\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "bwana",
"4": "",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Swahili bwana (“master”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أب",
"4": "أَبُونَا",
"5": "our father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbot",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ب و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā)bor.\nSwahili bwanabor.\nEnglish bwana\nBorrowed from Swahili bwana (“master”), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”). Doublet of abbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bwanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bwana (plural bwanas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 26 19 16 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 19 16 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 64 6 5 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 50 4 3 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"ref": "2005, David Foster Wallace, Consider the Lobster and Other Essays, New York: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 208:",
"text": "It is Jim C.’s custom always to say “Up Simba” in a fake-deep bwana voice as he hefts the camera to his right shoulder […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Big boss, important person."
],
"id": "en-bwana-en-noun-swKo27ih",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Big boss, important person."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɑːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bwana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bwana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bwana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bwana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bwana.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bwana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 19 16 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bream"
],
"id": "en-bwana-awg-noun-pQtfFBd6",
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) bream"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bwana",
"bwana#Swahili"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sw:bwana"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"أَبُونَا\", \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ء ب و\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أب\", \"gloss\" : \"our father\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Chichewa\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ny\" }\" data-lang=\"ny\" data-title=\"bwana\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "sw",
"3": "bwana",
"4": "",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Swahili bwana (“master”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أب",
"4": "أَبُونَا",
"5": "our father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili bwana (“master”), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bwána",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1a"
]
},
{
"form": "abwána",
"links": [
[
"abwána",
"abwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwána",
"2": "1a"
},
"expansion": "bwána class 1a (plural abwána class 2)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 19 16 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss, master"
],
"id": "en-bwana-ny-noun-FECnL6v~",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓʷá.na/"
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "bwana m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 19 16 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bwana"
],
"id": "en-bwana-it-noun-ZLeWVeGu",
"links": [
[
"bwana",
"bwana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "continent",
"word": "buana"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"भुवन",
"भुवन#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"4": "",
"t": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bwana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Sundanese",
"lang_code": "osn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 19 16 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"english": "... should do good in order to prosper long in this world.",
"ref": "c. 14th century, Astana Gede inscriptions:",
"text": "...pakena gawe rahhayu pakĕn hĕbĕl jaya dina buana.",
"translation": "... should do good in order to prosper long in this world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1518, Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian (Kropak 630), 14 recto:",
"text": "Ini na paṅgihkĕnön dina sakala, taṅtu batara dina bwana pakĕn pagĕh jadi manik sakuruṅṅan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the world"
],
"id": "en-bwana-osn-noun-1nYKKsTx",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunya"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bibi"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bwana harusi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bwana"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bwana"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ʔab-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/ʔab-"
],
[
"*ʔabw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔabw-#Proto-Semitic:_father"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic:_father"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic:_father"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:أب<alt:أَبُونَا><t:our father><id:father>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā)bor.\nSwahili bwana\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"أَبُونَا\", \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ء ب و\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أب\", \"gloss\" : \"our father\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"bwana\">\nBorrowed from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā)bor.\nSwahili bwana\nBorrowed from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mabwana",
"tags": [
"class-vi",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bw.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "bwana class V (plural mabwana class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord"
],
"id": "en-bwana-sw-noun-oY8IK~Re",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 68 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 69 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mister, Mr."
],
"id": "en-bwana-sw-noun-ngW-9yL-",
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"id": "en-bwana-sw-noun-pefAAkQ3",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-bwana-sw-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-bwana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sw-ke-bwana.flac/Sw-ke-bwana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sw-ke-bwana.flac/Sw-ke-bwana.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bwana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"Anguthimri lemmas",
"Anguthimri nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bream"
],
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) bream"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bwana",
"bwana#Swahili"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sw:bwana"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"أَبُونَا\", \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ء ب و\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أب\", \"gloss\" : \"our father\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Chichewa\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ny\" }\" data-lang=\"ny\" data-title=\"bwana\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "sw",
"3": "bwana",
"4": "",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Swahili bwana (“master”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أب",
"4": "أَبُونَا",
"5": "our father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili bwana (“master”), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bwána",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1a"
]
},
{
"form": "abwána",
"links": [
[
"abwána",
"abwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwána",
"2": "1a"
},
"expansion": "bwána class 1a (plural abwána class 2)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa class 1a nouns",
"Chichewa entries with etymon",
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa nouns",
"Chichewa terms borrowed from Swahili",
"Chichewa terms derived from Arabic",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Chichewa terms derived from Swahili",
"Chichewa terms derived from the Arabic root ء ب و",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"boss, master"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓʷá.na/"
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ʔab-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/ʔab-"
],
[
"*ʔabw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔabw-#Proto-Semitic:_father"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic:_father"
],
[
"bwana",
"bwana#Swahili"
],
[
"bwana",
"bwana#Swahili"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sw:bwana",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā)bor.\nSwahili bwanabor.\nEnglish bwana\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"أَبُونَا\", \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ء ب و\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أب\", \"gloss\" : \"our father\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bwana\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "bwana",
"4": "",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Swahili bwana (“master”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أب",
"4": "أَبُونَا",
"5": "our father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbot",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ب و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā)bor.\nSwahili bwanabor.\nEnglish bwana\nBorrowed from Swahili bwana (“master”), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”). Doublet of abbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bwanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bwana (plural bwanas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms borrowed from Swahili",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms derived from Swahili",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ب و",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnə/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"ref": "2005, David Foster Wallace, Consider the Lobster and Other Essays, New York: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 208:",
"text": "It is Jim C.’s custom always to say “Up Simba” in a fake-deep bwana voice as he hefts the camera to his right shoulder […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Big boss, important person."
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Big boss, important person."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɑːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bwana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bwana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bwana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bwana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bwana.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "bwana m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms spelled with W",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bwana"
],
"links": [
[
"bwana",
"bwana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "continent",
"word": "buana"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"भुवन",
"भुवन#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुवन",
"4": "",
"t": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bwana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Sundanese",
"lang_code": "osn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese nouns",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Sundanese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Sundanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"english": "... should do good in order to prosper long in this world.",
"ref": "c. 14th century, Astana Gede inscriptions:",
"text": "...pakena gawe rahhayu pakĕn hĕbĕl jaya dina buana.",
"translation": "... should do good in order to prosper long in this world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1518, Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian (Kropak 630), 14 recto:",
"text": "Ini na paṅgihkĕnön dina sakala, taṅtu batara dina bwana pakĕn pagĕh jadi manik sakuruṅṅan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunya"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ء ب و"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bibi"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bwana harusi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bwana"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bwana"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ʔab-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/ʔab-"
],
[
"*ʔabw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔabw-#Proto-Semitic:_father"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic:_father"
],
[
"أَبُونَا",
"أب#Arabic:_father"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:أب<alt:أَبُونَا><t:our father><id:father>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā)bor.\nSwahili bwana\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"أَبُونَا\", \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔabw-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ء ب و\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أب\", \"gloss\" : \"our father\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"bwana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"bwana\">\nBorrowed from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-\nProto-Semitic *ʔabw-\nArabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā)bor.\nSwahili bwana\nBorrowed from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mabwana",
"tags": [
"class-vi",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bw.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "bwana class V (plural mabwana class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mister, Mr."
],
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-bwana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sw-ke-bwana.flac/Sw-ke-bwana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sw-ke-bwana.flac/Sw-ke-bwana.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "bwana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bwana meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.